The Effect of Media on Men and Women Essay Example for Free

The Effect of Media on hands and Wo hands EssayIn the past decade, media has become a lifestyle for most of America. Our lives atomic number 18 universe shaped on and around the influence of whatever the media is saying we should live and act. Ever since the media has managed to work its way into our culture, it has had the largest influence on society. Everyone has started to use the media as a trend-setter that tells us what is popular and what is non. This muckle be a major problem in society today because this influence is too corpulent and pushes masses to think they are not important and expect no purpose in life. This effect on men and women has been very negative in the finger that it is degrading to people to try to be something they tooshienot really be. Negativity brought on by the media is consistently seen throughout sports, fashion and advertisement worlds. And although media has brought man negative things, it has as strong brought some positive influ ences to society, some would argue, in politics and other areas women can be seen excelling in. In addition, it has been shown to keep a positive effect on men when exemplary men are on TV or in the print media.The world today has brought media into everything we do, including sports, which would hold back sense with it because they are groundally televised. Women have always been at the low end of the spectrum when it comes to sports. They hardly have any professional sport thats constantly being shown outside of the Olympics. The top dickens that come to mind are womens basketball and golf. The media is the sports casting network and has nearly shut down any mention of these sports at all. Sports networks such as ESPN and Sportscenter focus on the male sports of that season usually baseball, basketball, or football. Occasionally other sports are highlighted, but rarely a womans sport. The media has so much influence in womens sports that since no one wants to watch women play sports, they dont allow them to have professional leagues.A see was done by the Womens Sports Foundation that showed that about 6% to 8% of total media coverage is devoted to womens athletics, and about 3.5% of articles are written for young-bearing(prenominal) athletes (Cassel). This negative effect is constantly seen and heard by women in the sports world and they still have to fight to get these opportunities for womens sports. This also is reflected in college where women are mostly still ignored. The Womens Sports Foundation said that males get $179 million more(prenominal) in scholarship money than women (Cassel). This is extremely unfair. Because of the lack of interest in womens sports in America, women get less of an opportunity to perform as they do in mens sports. The media can also have a negative effect not only on women, but also on men.In todays society, everyone tries to have a certain way that they have seen on television and that they think will somehow make th em look better. Media makes us want to become something were not and follow whats trending. They make us think that if we have these certain look or live up to a certain behavior, all will be perfect, and we can have all the attention, but we find that we fail to live up to those expectations. This goal we seek is impossible to reach because these models or actors have professional coaches, organization artists, writers, and staff to help them be who we think they are. It is common to see women get the worst because of their insecurity regarding their bodies. They try to compare their bodies to the models that have been photoshopped or are not even real, but yet, they will never reach their goal. These pressures by the media that cause insecurity in women lead them to do crazy things. These changes can be small, the likes of dying their hair, or something more drastic like anorexia.The South Carolina Department of Mental Health showed in studies that about 1% of women deal with ano rexia which doesnt reckon like a lot but its a lot more than it seems (Steele). It is also very common to see girls starting to diet at very young ages, like nine years old with about 40% of them admitting that they do (Seele). These girls arent even in middle school, and yet they are worried theyll become ugly and fat. Women however arent the only ones affected by this appearance problem. Men are affected tremendously as well. Men sometimes become very insecure about themselves if they dont have enough muscle or a six-pack. It doesnt have as much of a drastic effect on males, but it still affects some of them. Another negative effect on men is that it causes them to try to make the prettiest girl theirs (N.p). The problem with that is that sometimes women can be put down because they dont think they have the right look. This is a huge agent in todays society and hopefully it will change, but at least not all things in the media are bad.Although the media has had a heavy influence of negativity on society, it has brought some positivity to society. Women have lately been gaining more and more equality to men in society in some areas. Women have been able to engage in a lot more things, such as politics. Women like Hilary Clinton and Sarah Palin have been stepping out and having a say in what goes on in politics. This is great for women to see happening because it encourages them to strive to have a voice rather just to allow only men to have a say. Media has been encouraging women to step out and have a say. Media has also affected men in a positive way as well as, if not more than women.Men dont have the same view as women when it comes to the media telling them a certain way to look. Studies are present that when men see the media on ways they should look, they take it and try to use it as a motivation like (N.p.). For example when they see the public theatrical role of a muscular guy with a six-pack, they take it as a challenge and try to work to obtai n those results. This is where women typically are different in the studies. They take media coverage in a negative way and get upset about it. However, it is very rare to have positive influence from the media it can still have a negative effect on people.Media has become a large part of society today and is most influential to the nation as a whole. Many people shape their lives based on how the media tells them to. This has been negatively impacting the population as a whole, and many would agree its doing more harm than good. With the media being so important to our lives, it should start becoming more positive in order to encourage men and women, rather than to degrade them. full treatment CitedCassel, Jean. Gender Discrimination in Sports. Livestrong. np. 19 June. 2011. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. How Do Negative Body Images in the Media Impact Women? Physical and Mental Effects. Hubpages. np. 6 June. 2011. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. Media Images of female Models Have Negative Effect on Men .News-medical. Np. 7 Nov. 2008. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. Steele, Melisa. National Statistics for Anorexia. teen-beauty-tips. np. nd. Web. 23 Sept. 2012.

Daisy Miller a Hero Essay Example for Free

Daisy Miller a Hero EssayA hero is a person, whom no matter what the situation is, perpetually seems to be able to approach situation with a fearless and courageous attitude, and can is often admired by many. The myth Daisy Miller by enthalpy James is a fictional story nearly the life of an American girl in Europe and the situations that she experiences. Daisy reacts to these situations with a fearless and courageous approach. Her actions seem to push e actually character in the story and are misperceived by many. Daisy consistently had the courage to stand up to the other Americans, the characters who adapted to the European culture, even though they continued to pressure her, and prevailed by not conforming to European society. Daisy is a hero in this story because of the way she approached and cargo deckd situations. A major conflict in the story is the clash of American culture and European culture. Daisy is constantly thrown into situations where she is pressured to co nform to some traditional European way of doing things.Daisy does not let this pressure get to her. She instead continues to act without fear of what might happen to her. The text shows many examples of this. A major cultural conflict that happened in the novel is when Daisy is travel around the Pinchio with Mr. Winterbourne and Mr. Giovanelli. Mrs. pram comes up in her carriage and begs Daisy to get in because of what her reputation might become since she was walking around with two men ( ). after(prenominal) Daisy refuses, Mrs. Walker says should you prefer being thought a very reckless girls? and even gets Mr Winterbourne involved by having him give his opinion which lined up with Mrs. Walkers( ). After examining the text, the reader sees that Daisy responds with a very fearless and courageous way, which in a way can also be compared to a quote from Emersons Self Reliance, to be great, is to be misunderstood. If this is improper, Mrs Walker, she persued, then I am all imprope r, and you must give me up is a quote that beautifully illustrates Daisys heroic meter personally by not being intimidated from the pressures of society.Another conflict in the novel was that at certain places at certain times, the chances of getting malaria were very high. While many of the locals decided to stay away from these areas, Daisy chose to not live fear. This fearlessness that Daisy displayed, led to Mr. Winterbourne confronting her and Mr. Giovanelli at the coliseum late at night roughly her catching the Roman fever (). Giovanelli responded to Winterbourne by saying he informed Daisy it was a grave indiscretion which Daisy responded with prudence ().Even now that Daisy was severely warned about the disease she still showed no fear and showed how she could be an inspiration to other women by saying she had a lovely time seeing the coliseum by moonlight and if she felt any danger she would take some pills (). I dont care, said Daisy in a little strange tone, whether I h ave Roman fever or not shows how Daisy would not let fear dictate her life( ). Daisy Miller was a hero because of the fearless qualities that she displayed in the novel Daisy Miller.She may not display the common stereotypes of other fictionalized heroes such as flying or x-ray vision, but she does have influence on people, peculiarly women, on how they can act regardless of what culture they are from. This view on life is very important because it shows young women, that they are empowered to handle situations anyway they like. Even when she died, many people showed up to her funeral and admired her. Giovanelli even stated at her funeral that out of all the women she was the most innocent ( ).

The Naval Blockade Of Cuba History Essay

The Naval Blockade Of Cuba History EssaySince the morning of October 16, 1962, it has been clear that Robert F. Kennedys involvement in the Cuban missile crisis was the definitive part in the prevention of war. In the months precluding October, U.S owned U-2 spy inventiones discovered that the Soviet Union were building surface-to-air missile launch sites. Suspicion was also raised(a) from reports that there was an increase in the number of Soviet ships arriving in Cuba, which the United States government feared were carrying weapons. President John F. Kennedy and his own Intelligence Department watched on with outstanding alarm, and seemed to tolerate the arms being supplied to Cuba, as long as the Soviets did not begin to place atomic missiles there. On September 11th, 1962, J. Kennedy warned the U.S.S.R that he would prevent by whatever means might be necessary Cubas becoming of an offensive military base. Robert F. Kennedy became involved when on October 16th, 1962, Preside nt John F. Kennedy revealed to him that a U-2 had just unblemished a photographic mission two days earlier, and had produced evidence that Russia was placing missiles and atomic weapons in Cuba, thus confirming the countries first suspicions. For the next thirteen days, the Cuban missile crisis became R. Kennedys life2, as he joined the Presidents Executive Committee of the National Security Council, or EXCOMM, to discuss a reasonable but efficient strategy. The members of the EXCOMM discussed, with the ease of Robert F. Kennedy, 5 possible courses of action3Do nothing.Use diplomatic pressure to get the Soviet Union to remove the missiles.An air attack on the missiles.A full military invasionThe naval blockade of Cuba, which was redefined as a more selective isolate.For severally strategy, pros and cons were discussed amidst the members, and it was mutually agreed upon that a plan that would head off conflict, while still showing the U.S.A to be strong and serious about the si tuation, had to be conceived. The Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, General Maxwell. D. Taylor, whom was the military adviser for EXCOMM, disagreed and believed that the all-out attack and invasion was the only probable solution. However, R. Kennedy was extremely sceptical of this, and it was he who helped develop the strategy to blockade Cuba, as it was, in his own mind, the only excerption that would avoid nuclear war. It was also important for the United States to redefine the blockade as a selective quarantine, as a blockade is a be address act of war. In reference to the other options available, and especially the air strike, R. Kennedy saidYoure going to kill an awful lot of people and we are going to pullulate a lot of heat for it youre going to announce the reason that youre doing it is because theyre dismissing this kind of missiles, well, I think its almost incumbent upon the Russians then to say, Well, were going to send them in again, and if you do it again were goin g to do the same thing to jokester or Iran.He also believed that attacking Cuba by air would gesticulate the Soviets to presume a clear line to blockade Berlin, which they had done previously in 1948 after the conclusion of World War II. If the U.S. was to lapse Berlin, R. Kennedy believed her allies would lose faith. He feared that doubt would be casted on the superpower, and that many would believe the only reason they lost Berlin was because they could not peacefully resolve the Cuban situation4. On the 24th October, the blockade began, and the first 20 missile-carrying ships that were closest to the 800km blockade zone at the time stopped or turned around, in order to avoid their ships being searched5. It is clear that without the ideas R. Kennedy put forth, an uncivil military strike would have been initiated, and it is for this reason that he is credited with playing the most pivotal enjoyment in precluding nuclear war.With R. Kennedys help and support, the U.S.A. had only successfully stopped one problem of the crisis, for they still had to deal with the missiles already in Cuba. After many negotiations, requests, and exit strategies were discussed between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R, a plan of action became apparent to the Soviets. They would agree to dismantle their Cuban missiles in exchange for the U.S. never invading Cuba, and the removal of the U.S. owned Jupiter missiles in Turkey and Italy. R. Kennedy was, at first, against this and was only willing to agree upon the no invasion policy. He believed that this would show a sign of weakness, something that the United States was strongly trying to avoid. However, as no other options became apparent, R. Kennedy suggested their removal after a period of 6 months, as there were already plans to disassemble them. John F. Kennedy suggested his brother be the man to speak with Soviet ambassador for the United States Anatoly Dobrynin about the crisis, and it was his negations with the Ambassador that play ed the most essential role in the lowest circumstances of the predicament.R. Kennedys contact with Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin was his second biggest contribution to the Cuban missile crisis. Three times R. Kennedy met with Dobrynin, with each meeting being held in reclusive so that both sides, the U.S and U.S.S.R, could talk freely. Together, they discussed ideas to grow out a solution. This allowed R. Kennedy to successfully convey his brothers wishes to Dobrynin, which, as stated before, called for the secret removal of all Jupiter missiles in Turkey and Italy. R. Kennedy had to make it clear that if the Soviets were to go habitual with their agreement, the U.S. would strongly deny it. He stated to Dobrynin that the missiles would be removed within a short time after the crisis was over, to avoid suspicion from the U.S. citizens. After each meeting, Dobrynin would cable a report through to the Russian Premier Nikita Khrushchev, telling his superior of new developments in the crisis, who evidently valued these reports greatly. R. Kennedy, being an influential American official, was capable of accurately informing Dobrynin and the Soviets how urgent the situation was. This direct contact with the Soviets was the key feature in the outcome of the Cuban missile crisis, and portrays how important R. Kennedys role was in the crisis.On October 29th Russian Premier Nikitia Khrushchev wrote a letter to John F. Kennedy stating thatThe Soviet government, in addition to previously issued instructions on the uttermost of further work at the building sites for the weapons, has issued a new order on the dismantling of the weapons which you describe as offensive and their crating and return to the Soviet Union.The quarantine continued to watch over Cuba to ensure that all offensive weapons were shipped out, and on November 20th, 1962 at 645pm the blockade was formally ended, although it was not till December fifth and 6th that the final Soviet missiles were shi pped off. True to his word and the informal agreement, R. Kennedy made sure that all U.S. missiles were disassembled, and by April 24, 1963 the last of the missiles had been defected and were flown out of Turkey shortly after. These final actions show that the work R. Kennedy contributed to the United States throughout the Cuban missile crisis was extremely fundamental in the avoidance of nuclear war.It can be argued that Robert F. Kennedys role was modal(a) and that the successful outcome of the Cuban missile crisis should be more broadly shared. He famously passed a note on to the president, which readI promptly know how Tojo felt when he was planning Pearl Harbor.The argument arises because it is unclear if R. Kennedy was making an ironic comment, ridiculing the members of EXCOMM calling for an air strike, or if he in accompaniment meant it literally. It could have been that in the early stages of the crisis, R. Kennedy was for an invasion of Cuba, and he genuinely felt the sa me way the Japanese would have. Despite this, further evidence shows that R. Kennedy clearly support the blockade, and even by simply comparing a U.S. attack on Cuba with the Japaneses bombing of Pearl Harbor, R. Kennedy was able to discredit the pro-invasion members of EXCOMM.It would seem that the evidence taken from the secret meetings and initial strategies of the Cuban missile crisis shows how crucial Robert F. Kennedys role was in precluding nuclear war. The 1930s taught a clear lesson for the world that aggressive conduct, if allowed to go unchecked and unchallenged, last leads to war. The evidence suggests that the Soviets antagonism would have led to nuclear war, and it is therefore accurate in stating that Robert F. Kennedy played the most pivotal role in averting nuclear war, as he was indeed the key voice against the U.S.S.R during the Cuban missile crisis.

Cardiology Studies: Conditions Involved and Services Offered

Cardiology Studies Conditions Involved and Services Offered1. The bea of medicine it studiesiCardiology derived from Greek and Latin. Kardia in Greek means the nucleus and logia excessively from Greek stands for logy or study. Branch of medicine regaleing with diseases of the cardiovascular schema ( nervus, aorta and sm completelyer channel vessels), their diagnosis and brood feat forcet.2. Title of consultants in this fieldCardiology surgical incision is run by Cardiologists which is divided into cardiac sections and various cardiac consultants including Heart surgeons, Cardiologist Electrophysiologist, Cardiothoracic surgical treatment of thorax (the chest) of the substance (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). surgeons and Cardiovascular (diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels) Imaging Consultants. 3. Services offered in the Cardiology department.Cardiology department is divided into various other sub departments which fall down the stairs Cardiology categ orycardiac Catheterisation science laboratoryoratoryii (Cath Lab) on that point are many procedures carried out in the Cath Lab some of which may be Coronary Catheterization, Coronary (relating to arteries surrounding and supplying the heart) Angioplasty (opens blocked arteries and restores normal blood flow to heart muscle), Permanent and Temporary Pacemaker Implantations and many more.Coronary Care Unitiii (CCU) caveat of patients with heart attacks, uns chequele angina, cardiac dysrhythmia (abnormality in heart rhythm) etc.Chest Pain Assessment Unitiv is to assess and treat patients with action-threatening heart conditions, chest paroxysm, heart attacks, absolutelyness of breath, palpitations etc.Cardiac reclamationv is a design for people who are on their way of re embracey from a heart attack, heart failure, heart valve surgery, etc. the program involves adopting heart-wellnessy life style changes, exercise training, and help you return to an active life.Cardiology Ou tpatients examines and treats patients without keeping overnight.4. Surgical procedures and diagnostic tests used in the Cardiology department.viCoronary Angiogram (x-ray photo of blood and lymph vessels) is carried out in the Cath Lab it is an invasive imaging procedure, used to evaluate the presence of disease in the coronary arteries, valves or aorta and heart muscle function. Also to determine the need for yet treatment.Permanent Pacemaker (PPM) Insertion is an invasive procedure used to stabilise the heart rhythm. An incision is made on the left side of the chest under the clavicle, following local anaesthetic, the leads and pacemaker are inserted.Catheter Ablation invasive procedure used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia). Several catheters are inserted into the patients groin, make do or arm and guided with the aid of x-ray equipment to the heart.Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (high energy shock to bring back heart action) (ICD) it is an invasive procedu re used to stabilise the heart rhythm. An incision is made on the left side of the chest after local anaesthetic and the ICD leads and device box are inserted. Using x-ray guidance, the leads are fixed into position.Coronary Angioplasty used to widen change coronary arteries. Opening up the arteries improves blood flow to the heart and may improve symptoms. A catheter with a small balloon at the tip is guided through a blood vessel into the heart artery. The balloon is inflated at the site of the narrowed artery, widening its diameter (balloon angioplasty).5. Medical conditions encountered in the Cardiology department.viiMost common heart conditions areCoronary thrombosis a blood clot in the coronary artery.Cardiac arrhythmia Abnormal electrical activity in the heart, the heart beat may be too fast or too slow, it can be regular or irregular.Cardiac failure the heart impairs its ability to supply sufficient blood flow to meet the bodys needs.Palpitations abnormal awareness of the b eating of the heart whether it is too slow, too fast, irregular or at its normal frequency.6. Common abbreviations relating to CardiologyMRI Magnetic resonance imagingCTComputed tomography (X-Ray)ECG electrocardiogram (or EKG)VFVentricle failureCHDCoronary heart disease7. Common blood tests used in diagnosing heart disease.Cardiac biomarkers these tests are used to nominate a heart attack by determining if heart cells have been damaged.viiiLipid blood tests checks levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, which are associated with the adventure of heart disease.ixQuestion 1EndoEndoscopyused to examine a persons digestive tractQuestion 2Noroviruswinter vomiting bug side effects nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhoea, abdominal painQuestion 3-5TermExpla solid groundGingivitisInflammation of gumsGingiv= gumsItis= inflammationEndocarditisInfection of the inner lining of the heartEndo= inner lining ofCard= the heartIt is= inflammation coronary artery diseaseNarrowing and hardening of art eriesAthero= arteryScler=hardeningOsis= condition of theQuestion 6-8TermExplanationRelates toCystitisInflammation of bladderUrinary systemUraemiaBlood in the urineUrinary systemEnteritisInflammation of gastrointestinal tractDigestive systemQuestion 9-11TermDepartmentConsultantDisorder of hormonesEndocrinologyEndocrinologistDisorders of the digestive systemGastroenterologyGastroenterologistDisorders of the skinDermatologyDermatologistQuestion 12-17HCVHepatitis C virusHIVHuman immunodeficiency virusPUDPeptic ulcer diseaseIVFIn-vitro fertilisationMRSAMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus AureusC. Diffc befuddledridia DifficileQuestion 18-20TermSuffixesExamplesInflammationItisConjunctivitisCystitisBoneOsteo/OrthoOsteoporosisRheumatoid ArthritisTumourOmaMalignant melanomaSquamous cell carcinomaReferencesi https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiologyii https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath_labiii https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_care_unitiv http//www.westerntrust.hscni.net/services/2577.htmv h ttps//www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/rehabvi http//www.blackrock-clinic.ie/services-procedures/cardiology/procedures/vii An introductory to Anatomy Physiology, quaternate Edition, reprinted in November 2012, written by Louise Tucker. Chapter 5 The Cardiovascular System page. 85viii http//www.leehealth.org/cardiaccare/tests/blood.aspix http//www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/cholesterol-and-triglycerides-tests1 full(a) Will Hunting Sean MaguireGood Will Hunting Sean Maguiregenus Melissa HernandezThis case is about, Sean Maguire, a character in Good Will Hunting. Mr. Maguire is a 56- yr-old Caucasian psychologist and therapist male. He teaches different types of psychology classes at Bunker pitchers mound Community College in Boston. He was married to, Nancy Maguire for eighteen forms before he lost her to cancer. They have never had any infantren. After his married woman passed away, Mr. Maguire withdrew himself from friends and family. He is also a Vietnam Vet eran. He continues to teach at the college because he wants to be surrounded by the people he is familiar with, people he grew up with. This case study bequeath cover Mr. Maguires transition being secluded from friends into his turning point when he starts to make fixture with his friends.Life Course berthThe life course placement (LCP) looks at how biological, psychological, and kindly factors act independently, cumulatively, and interactively to shape peoples lives from conception to death, and across generations. Of course, time is only one dimension of human fashion . . . (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 7). The LCP has five basic concepts cohorts, transitions, trajectories, life events, and turning points (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 11).CohortA cohort is a group of persons who were born during the same time and who experience social changes in spite of appearance a given culture in the same sequence and at the same age (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 11). Sean Maguire belongs to the Caucasian, tea m of professors cohort. All of Mr. Maguires friends are professors who have gone on to do more with their lives. During the period Mr. Maguires wife was sick he quit counseling and he regretted it. After her death, he secluded himself from his friends. Mr. Maguires cohort were his friends from college, his colleagues, and his wife.Life EventsA life event is a significant occurrence involving a relatively abrupt change that may produce serious and long lasting effects (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 15). Mr. Maguires life events evolve around his wife from the moment he meets her until she passes. He passes up the Boston Red Sox playoff games, probably one of the about crucial playoff games during the explanation of baseball, to spend time with Nancy who he had just met. It was a risk worth taking because later he marries her and he states, I dont regret the 18 courses I was married to Nancy. I dont regret the six long time that she was sick and I gave up counseling. I dont regret later whe n she got really sick. I reliable as hell dont regret missing that damn game.After his wifes death, he lives an independent life. The pain he is left with after her passing became fractious to propagate with. He doesnt know how to take on until he meets a young man, Will Hunting, he starts to counsel who helps change his life. Also as a child, Mr. Maguire experiences hatred from his alcoholic catch who he tries protecting his mother from. He can relate to his patient Mr. Hunting.TransitionA transition is a process of inactive change that usually involves acquiring or relinquishing characters, but it can be any change in status, such(prenominal) as change in health status (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 13). Sean Maguire transitions into life without his wife after she dies. This life event changed Mr. Maguires environment as well as his self-concept and expectations. He is not able to move past losing his wife and watching her grow more and more ill. It hurts him knowing there was not hing he could have done for her but he is grateful he was able to spend her last months with her. This transition need Sean Maguire to make social adjustments. He stopped counseling for the duration Mrs. Maguire was sick, which he previously utter he regretted. Transitioning to life without his wife has been a challenge for Maguire.Life Course Perspective ThemesThere are six themes that pertain to the life course perspective interplay of human lives and historical time, timing of lives, linked or interdependent lives, human operation in making choices, diversity in life course trajectories, and developmental risk and protection (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 20). This case study will cover linked or interdependent lives, human agency in making choices, and developmental risk and protection.Linked or Interdependent LivesThe life course perspective emphasizes the interdependence of human lives and the ways in which people are reciprocally connected on several levels. (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 2 4). Mr. Maguire shut off communication with his college friends which left him with no social support, which is defined as help rendered by others that benefits an individual or collectively, is an obvious particle of interdependent lives (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 24). The one person who was Sean Maguires family who always stood by his side through everything passed away, thus causing him to push away friends who could have supported him.Human histrionics in Making ChoicesConstructing a life course through the exercise of human agency, or the use of personal power to achieve ones closings. (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 28). Sean Maguire grew up with an offensive alcoholic father who would beat on him, his mother, and younger brother. He would protect his mother and sibling by taking the beatings for them. He confesses this to his client, Mr. Hunting. Growing up with an shameful father and in a low-income community, led Mr. Maguire to make goals to get out of that environment. He enlisted i n the military and fought in the Vietnam war, returned home and made another goal to achieve his Doctorate degree in Psychology. Then he fell in love with, Nancy who he soon married. According to Albert Bandura, Mr. Maguire uses all three modes of expertness self-efficacy, efficacy expectation, and collective agency to ring these goals and grasp them.Developmental Risk and suretyAs the life course perspective has continued to evolve, it has more all the way emphasize the links between the life events and transitions of childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 31). As a child Mr. Maguire experiences treat at the hands of his father. As a young adult, he experiences difficult situations during his time served in the Vietnam war. An example of him protecting himself is when his client, Mr. Hunting criticizes his painting which is a painting done by Mr. Maguires late wife. He pushes Mr. Hunting up against the contend and proceeds to walk out of the room to gai n his power back. He protects himself by pushing people away, he doesnt want to get close to anyone for concern of losing them or getting hurt.Banduras fond Learning TheoryAlbertBandura proposes that humans are agentic, meaning they are capable of intentionally influencing their own functioning and life fate (Hucthinson, 2015, p. 28). Bandura argues that everyday life requires use of all three modes of agency. The three agencies will explain how Sean Maguire used them through his life course perspective. in-person agencyPersonal agency is exercised individually, using personal influence to shape environmental events or ones own behavior (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 28). Sean Maguire grew up in a low-income neighborhood with an alcoholic father who abused his mother and him. He used personal agency to get out of the neighborhood and rise up from the physical and mental abuse. He set goals to get out of his neighborhood, enlist in the U. S. Army and attend college. He did well because he earned a Ph. D.Proxy agencyProxy agency is exercised to influence others who have greater resources to act on ones behalf to meet needs and accomplish goals (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 28). Sean Maguire is a professor and psychologist who helps people resolve any conflicts they might have. In this case Mr. Maguire helps Will Hunting resolve his issues he has been dealing with since his childhood and young adult life. Mr. Hunting believes the abuse he endured as a child was his fault and was stuck in his childhood.Collective agency Collective agency is exercised on the group level when people act together to meet needs and accomplish goals (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 28). Sean Maguire and Will Hunting help each other accomplish life perspective goals together, which benefits both men. The time Mr. Maguire spent with Mr. Hunting was beneficial for both men because they opened up to each other and helped one another deal with conflicts they probably would not have otherwise dealt with. Mr. Maguire was able to reconnect with old friends and enjoy life even though his best friend is no longer alive. Mr. Hunting was able to accomplish his goal of falling in love and trusting individual, specifically a woman who he was afraid to get close to.Eriksons Theory of Psychosocial DevelopmentEriksons theory explains socioemotional development in terms of age defined stages such as basic trust and mistrust which ranges from birth to one year old autonomy versus shame and doubt which falls into one to three year olds initiative versus guilt which is from three to five year olds industry versus inferiority which has an age range of six to 11 years old identity versus role diffusion from ages 11 to 20 years old intimacy versus isolation which includes 21 to 40 year old adults generativity versus stagnation which 40 to 65 year olds fall and ego integrity versus despair which is 65 and older (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 112).Intimacy versus guiltSean Maguire is 56 years old and finds himself dealin g with intimacy and isolation. During the time his wife was sick he momentarily ceased his practice and regrets not helping clients. It was during that time that he also isolated himself from his friends and colleagues. After he became a widower Mr. Maguire further confined himself as he tried to deal with the death of his wife. He became distant from his students, who lost respect for him and he stopped communicating with his friends. He does not believe he will ever find a love like the love he experienced with his wife.Levinsons Theories of Finding BalanceDaniel Levinson purport that middle adulthood is a time when individuals attempt to find balance in their lives in several ways (Hutchinson, 2015, p. 321). Levinson sees the transition to middle adulthood fastening versus separation. Mr. Maguire deals with being attached to his wife and then losing her to cancer. He does not know how to deal with this in a positive manner. He has a huge tab at a local bar that has not been pai d in months.Ethical Issues Ethical issues a social worker could possibly face could be, Sean Maguire is a psychologist who may not want to speak about his issues because he doesnt realize he has any issues to resolve. It would probably be an issue trying to convince Mr. Maguire what him and the social worker speak about is strictly between them and will be kept confidential. The social worker will not speak to her colleagues about what is discussed nor will the sessions interfere with Mr. Maguires careers.Ethical PrinciplesThe social worker may face dignity and worth of a person ethical principle when working with Mr. Maguire. favorable workers treat each person in a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers promote clients socially responsible self-determination. Social workers seek to enhance clients capacity and opportunity to change and to address their own needs. Social workers are cognizant of their dual responsibility to clients and to the broader society. They seek to resolve conflicts between clients engages and the broader societys interests in a socially responsible manner consistent with the values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the profession (NASW, 2008)The social workers client, Mr. Maguire may not feel worthy and may feel his dignity is lost if he needs to speak about some issues that are interfering with his life.Ethical ValuesDignity and worth of the person is an ethical value a social worker may deal with when working with Mr. Maguire. As stated previously, Mr. Maguire could possibly feel like his dignity is lost and his self-worth is diminished. The social worker must not allow the client to feel they have lost their dignity and make them feel they are worthy, because it is not blowsy to for Mr. Maguire to admit he needs help and seek it to become a healthier individual.DiscriminationSean Maguire received discrimination as a child increment up in an impoverished neighborhood. As an adult he was discriminated against because his friends think he did not anything further with his life after he earned his college degree. subjugationSean Maguire experienced oppression at the hands of his father while growing up as a child. His father had abused him and his mother physically and psychologically. The oppression he experienced made him stronger and more willing to accomplish goals.ConclusionSean Maguire has accomplished many goals while counseling his client, Will Hunting. He has learned how to deal with the passing of his wife in a positive way and he has reconnected with old friends who can bring him joy during this time in his life. Mr. Maguire needed someone who he could relate to and connect with who would help him come out of seclusion and experience the fulfillment of life. He is able as well to understand the abuse he endured as a child was not his to blame and he is able to nurture and love another person despite his life exp eriences.ReferencesAffleck, B., Damon, M., Driver, M., Elfman, D., Escoffier, J., Sant, G. V., Williams, R. (Writers). (1997). Good Will Hunting Video file.Hutchison, E. (2015). Life Course Perspective. In Dimensions of Human Behavior The Changing Life Course (Fifth ed., p. 7, 11, 13, 20). Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publishing.Code of morals (English and Spanish) National Association of Social Workers. (n.d.). Retrieved November 11, 2016, from https//www.socialworkers.org/pubs/code/code.aspSun, X., Kim, D. O. (1999). Adaptation of 2f1-2f2 distortion product otoacoustic emission in young-adult and old CBA and C57 mice. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of the States, 105(6), 3399-3409. doi10.1121/1.424668Wood, R., Bandura, A. (1989). Social Cognitive Theory of Organizational Management. Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361-384. doi10.5465/AMR.1989.4279067What was the Reasoning behind Medicare and Medicaid?What was the Reasoning behind Medicare and Medicaid?Early in the twent ieth century, those concerned in the human condition, mostly reformers and progressives, reasoned that the American family needed protection from the debilitating effects of lost wages subsequent to the family provider becoming unable to work due to an illness or injury. Many of the social service benefits we enjoy today were rooted in what was referred to at that time as illness Insurance. Sickness insurance included the seeds of future programs like Social Security Retirement, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSI), Unemployment Insurance, Workmans Compensation and yes Medicare and Medicaid.Although advocates for sickness insurance included plans to cover medical expenses. They were far more concerned with families recouping losses due to lost wages than they were with recovering medical expenses. This was because medical expenses during that time period were significantly less(prenominal) expensive and burdensome than they are today. During the first part of the twentieth c entury the average person spent roughly $30.00/year and that amount included sepulcher expenses should they be needed. As a result, the political climate in the first half of the twentieth century, accompanying opposition from the medical profession and other interest groups, defeated any successful attempt towards establishing health insurance in any form or, for that matter, developing any type of comprehensive health care strategy until the mid to late 1930s.Although the Social Security Act was passed by Congress in 1935 and physicians began organizing the first private healthcare plans like Blue plate to cover costs of physicians care in 1939, it wasnt until the late 1950s and early 1960s before the groundwork began which eventually produced Medicare and Medicaid. The stimulus for this development was directly referable to private insurance companies adjusting their premiums on growing employer-based health coverage on ever increase medical costs. As a result, the retired and disabled found it progressively more difficult to find affordable coverage as costs for same quickly exceeded their means. Because of this, health reformers focused their efforts on the elderly a competitiveness more easily won.In 1960, Federal Employees acquired a health benefit plan (FEHBP), providing health insurance coverage to federal workers. The Kerr-Mills Act was also passed that year which provided federal monetary support to state programs providing medical care to the poor and elderly. The Kerr-Mills Act was the precursor to the Medicaid program.Shortly after the Civil Rights Act passes in 1964, chairman Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Medicare and Medicaid programs into law (1965). This legislation created Medicare fate A (covering hospital and limited skilled nursing and home health care), as well as Medicare Part B (a plan to help cover the costs of physicians services). The Medicare and Medicaid programs were incorporated into the Social Security Act as a resul t of support from the hospital and health insurance industries mainly because this legislation contained no cost controls or physician fee schedules along with public approval and a congress containing a progressive, elected majority. The future(a) ten years, 1971 1981 saw an expansion of services under the Social Security Income (SSI) program such as a cash assistance program to elderly and disabled persons along with amendments that allow those with long-term disabilities to qualify for Medicare while healthcare costs continued to skyrocket and politicians squabbled with special interest groups over proposals and reforms.The next 30 years, 1981 to 2009, was composed of a flurry of disjointed legislative attempts to both expand healthcare coverage for specific target groups while attempting to reign in the constant upward spiral of health care costs. For example in 1986 the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active labor Act (EMTALA) required all hospital facilities that receive d Medicare imbursements to screen and stabilize all persons who used their emergency room facilities regardless as to the ability to pay.Then, just a few short years later in the face of the Clinton administrations proposed Health Security Act (which, in 1993, proposed access to healthcare for every American), the Health Insurance Association of America fought back with television ads depicting middle-class American families worried about access to health care under the Clinton sponsored plan. They had cause to worry. In the 10 years between 1987 and 1997 the number of uninsured grew from 31 million to over 42.4 million as ever increasing healthcare insurance costs, responding to exploding medical care costs, agonistic individuals and whole families out of the ranks of the insured.In 2009, the White House held its first Health Reform Summit with key stakeholders. Shortly thereafter, President Obama releases his 2010 fiscal budget which includes 8 principles of health reform (elect ronic record-keeping, preventing expensive conditions, reducing obesity, refocusing doctor incentives from quantity of care to quality, bundling payments for treatment of conditions rather than specific services, better identifying and communicating the most cost-effective treatments, and reducing defensive medicine), and sets aside 634 million dollars in a health reform reserve fund while Congress continues to debate interior(a) healthcare reform options (Obama, 2009). Late in 2009 both the House and the Senate pass health reform legislation. Even so, neither the Houses healthcare reform version nor the Senates are ratified by both political bodies.Then, on February 22, 2010 the White House releases President Obamas proposal for health care reform and hosts a second healthcare summit just 3 days later. One week later, President Obama lays out his proposal and threatens the Senate that if need be a reconciliation process that required only a majority vote rather than the normal 60 votes to pass would be used to insure passage of the bill. Less than three weeks later, on March 21, 2010 the House of Representatives passes the Senates sponsored version of the bill the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), along with the Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 that amends the original Senate version of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act reflecting negotiations between the House and Senate, and sends it to the President for signature. Two days later, President Obama signs the bill and P.L. 11-148 (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ACA), becomes law and Obamacare is born.Does the Affordable Care Act of 2010 adequately fix the majority of the healthcare problems we face as a nation today? Or should the responsibility of individual health be on the individual?In the words of Phil Schiliro, former Director of White House legislative Affairs The right measure of the ACA isnt whether it avoids political controversy its whether it makes America better by achieving its five most fundamental goals expanding health-insurance coverage, lowering costs and promoting fiscal responsibility, increasing quality through innovation, protecting seniors and delivering peace of mind to American families by guaranteeing essential rights. With these goals in place, individuals can concentrate on lifestyles that promote health rather than worrying about getting help when efforts in this regard fail expectations.ReferencesTimeline History of Health Reform in the U.S.https//kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/5-02-13-history-of-health-reform.pdfA Brief History of Workers Compensation, Gregory P Guyton, Department of Orthopedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC Copyright 1999, The Iowa Orthopedic Journalhttps//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1888620/Medicare and Medicaid The Past as Prologue, Edward Berkowitz, Health Care Financing Review/Spring 2008/Volume 29, military issue 3https //www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and- https//www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-Systems/Research/HealthCareFinancingReview/downloads/08Springpg81.pdfHealth is ultimately the responsibility of the individual to what extent is this viewpoint correct? rodrigo November 13, 2012 The WritePass Journalhttps//writepass.com/journal/2012/11/health-is-ultimately-the-responsibility-of-the-individual-to-what-extent-is-this-viewpoint-correct/Who is Responsible for Your Health? Sarah Lifsey, may 14, 2015, Altarum Institutealtarum.org/health-policy-blog/who-is-responsible-for-your-healthProCon.org. (2015, May 8). Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) Good for America? Retrieved from http//healthcarereform.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=001526Remarks by the President to the AMA (June 15, 2009). Whitehouse.gov. Retrieved January 12, 2012.https//www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-annual-conference-american-medical-association

3D Cone Beam Imaging in Dental Practices

3D Cone ray of light mental imagery in Dental PracticesAbstractCone Beam Imaging is increasingly being considered as an important source of three dimensional (3D) imaging in orthodontics ever since it was introduced back in 1998. This manuscript has been designed to highlight the applications of strobile disperse imaging, its background, efficiency and its scope over the years. Although its advantages are more over the routine radiography cases, and its ever increasing popularity, there are a few disadvantages that exist under the surface and this manuscript tends to explore that as well. Similarly, there are some dentists who use it frequently while some abandon to use it in the office. All such scenarios contribute been evaluated in this research manuscript.Keywords radiography, orthodontics, cone ventilate CT, computed, tomography, dental consonant practices, instrumentation3D Cone Beam Imaging in Dental PracticesFor quite a while now, the use of advanced imaging for most d ental practitioners has been limited due to the considerations of radiation sexually transmitted diseases, availability and cost. However, subsequently the introduction of Cone Beam Imaging with the help of Computed Tomography, the opportunities for multi-planar imaging have do their way for applications in maxillofacial regions.Introduction to 3D Cone Beam ImagingCone jibe imaging is based on volumetric tomography, in which an extended two-dimensional digital array is utilise in combine with a three-dimensional x-ray channelize and an area detector. The engineering science uses a single s put forward of 360 degrees in which the detector and x-ray source move or so the head of the patient in a synchronization, which is fixed in a stable position with the help of a head holder. At specific intervals of degrees, basis images or the single projection images are acquired by the device. These basis images resemble the lateral cephalometric radiographic pictures, and the series of these images is termed as the projection data (Lofthag-Hansen, Thilander-Klang, Kerstin, 2011). Different software package are then used to employ back-filtered projection to these images in order to generate a 3D set of volumetric data, which is then used to erect reconstruction images in the coronal, sagittal and axial planes (Noo, 2010).Although the principle of cone beam imaging has been into applications for the last two decades, the recent availability of powerful computers, high-quality detector systems and affordable x-ray tubes have given way to more commercial usage of this applied science. Ever since the introduction of first cone beam imaging back in 2001 as NewTom QR DVT 9000 (Benavides, et al., 2012), a lot of systems have been introduced in the market. All of these systems can be categorized on the basis of their detection system. For maxillofacial applications, most of these units used a charge-coupled device and an image intensifier tube. Only recently, a fl at panel imager was brought into applications which consisted of a scintillator made up of cesium iodide and an amorphous silicon issue film transistor (Shah, Mann, Tornai, Richmond, Zentai, 2014 Stratemann, Huang, Maki, Miller, Hatcher, 2014). These systems generated lesser noise and did not need the preprocessing for the reductions of geometric distortions present in the configuration of detectors.Applications of Cone Beam Imaging in clinical Dental PracticeCone beam imaging technology is suitable for usage in clinical dental practice due to its size, unlike the received computed tomography scanners that are expensive and large to maintain and purchase (Poeschl, et al., 2013). In dental practices where space is at a premium, dose considerations and costs are taken under consideration and the scanning scope is limited to the head, cone beam imaging systems become quite popular.All cone beam imaging technology units provide sagittal, coronal and axial images, with basic enhance ment options of magnification, zoom and visual adjustments, have the capability of cursor-driven measurement and annotation additions. Other enhancements include color ranges and line of products levels within the frame window. Values of cone beam imaging technology imaging in post-operative assessment of craniofacial fractures (Wortche, et al., 2014 Mischkowski, et al., 2014), TMJ assessments (Honda, et al., 2014 Tsiklakis, Syriopoulos, Stamatakis, 2014 Kijima, et al., 2014), surgical assessment of pathology and implant planning (Weitz, et al., 2011 Maret, et al., 2014 Liang, et al., 2010) have been evaluated into applications. Similarly, cone beam imaging technology has also been found into popular applications in the field of orthodontics for the assessment of development and growths (Stratemann S. , Huang, Maki, Hatcher, Miller, 2011), with popularity increasing evermore at the West Coast of the United States.Advantages of Cone Beam ImagingCone beam imaging technology is high ly suitable for the craniofacial area as it provides die images of bones and contrasted structures. There are a number of advantages for cone beam imaging technology over the conventional computed tomography which includeLimitation of roentgenogram BeamWith the reduction of the size of irradiated area to the area of interest by the collimation of primary x-ray beam, the amount of radiation dose is greatly reduced. Most units can be adjusted to scan the beam perfectly allowing the scan of entire craniofacial complex whenever necessary. accuracy of ImagesIn the conventional computed tomography, the voxels are rectangular and anisotropic, whereas the voxels in cone beam imaging are square and isotropic. This allows the units to produce high quality images varying from as high as 0.4mm down to as few as 0.125mm of resolution.Rapid Scan TimeSince all the images are acquired within a single rotation, the scan time is rapid and comparable to the medical spiral systems ranging from 10 seco nds to 70 seconds. The reduction in scan time also reduces the probability of motion artifacts (Suomalainen, Vehmas, Kortesniemi, Robinson, Peltola, 2014).Reduction in DosesDifferent reports indicate that the effective radiation dose is reduced greatly in conic beam imaging systems as compared to conventional computed tomographic systems. The average dosage of the conventional systems is reduced up to 98% in the cone beam imaging systems (Tyndall Kohltfarber, 2012 Pauwels, et al., 2012 Tyndall, et al., 2012).Reduced Image ArtifactsCone beam imaging technology images produce low image artifacts due to the suppressed algorithms and increase number of projections, especially in the reconstructions designed secondarily for observing teeth and jaws (Miles, 2013).ConclusionThe rapid commercialization and development of cone beam imaging technology has undoubtedly increased the access of dental practitioners to 3D radiographic procedures dedicated to imaging the maxillofacial region in t he clinical dental practice. Cone beam imaging technology imaging provides sub-millimeter, high quality images with spatial resolution and short scanning times ranging between ten seconds to a minute, defining it as a convenient source of diagnostic procedures.ReferencesBenavides, E., Rios, H. F., Ganz, S. D., An, C. H., Resnik, R., Reardon, G. T., Wang, H. L. (2012). Use of cone beam computed tomography in implant dentistry the International Congress of spoken graftologists consensus report. Implant dentistry, 78-86.Honda, K., Matumoto, K., Kashima, M., Takano, Y., Kawashima, S., Arai, Y. (2014). Single air contrast arthrography for temporo mandibular joint disorder using limited cone beam computed tomography for dental use. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology.Kijima, N., Honda, K., Kuroki, Y., Sakabe, J., Ejima, K., Nakajima, I. (2014). Relationship between patient characteristics, mandibular head morphology and thickness of the roof of the glenoid fossa in symptomatic temporomandib ular joints. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology.Liang, X., Jacobs, R., Hassan, B., Li, L., Pauwels, R., Corpas, L., Lambrichts, I. (2010). A comparative evaluation of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and multi-slice CT (MSCT) patch I. On subjective image quality. European journal of radiology, 2(75), 265-269.Lofthag-Hansen, S., Thilander-Klang, A., Grndahl, K. (2011). Evaluation of subjective image quality in relation to diagnostic task for cone beam computed tomography with different fields of view.European journal of radiology,80(2), 483-488.Maret, D., Peters, O. A., Galibourg, A., Dumoncel, J., Esclassan, R., Kahn, J. L., Telmon, N. (2014). Comparison of the Accuracy of 3-dimensional Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Micro-Computed Tomography Reconstructions by Using Different Voxel Sizes. Journal of endodontics, 9(40), 1321-1326.Miles, D. A. (2013). Atlas of cone beam imaging for dental applications. Quintessence Pub.Mischkowski, R. A., Scherer, P., Ritter, L., Neugebauer, J., Keeve, E., Zoller, J. E. (2014). Diagnostic quality of multiplanar reformations obtained with a newly developed cone beam device for maxillofacial imaging. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology.Noo, F. (2010, March). X-ray cone-beam computed tomography principles, applications, challenges and solutions. In APS March Meeting Abstracts , 1, 5003.Pauwels, R., Beinsberger, J., Collaert, B., Theodorakou, C., Rogers, J., Walker, A., Horner, K. (2012). Effective dose range for dental cone beam computed tomography scanners. European journal of radiology, 2(81), 267-271.Poeschl, P. W., Schmidt, N., Guevara-Rojas, G., Seemann, R., Ewers, R., Zipko, H. T., Schicho, K. (2013). Comparison of cone-beam and conventional multislice computed tomography for image-guided dental implant planning.Clinical oral investigations,17(1), 317-324.Shah, J., Mann, S. D., Tornai, M. P., Richmond, M., Zentai, G. (2014, March). MTF characterization in 2D and 3D for a high resolution, large field of view flat panel imag er for cone beam CT. In SPIE Medical Imaging.Stratemann, S. A., Huang, J. C., Maki, K., Miller, A. J., Hatcher, D. C. (2014). Comparison of cone beam computed tomography imaging with physical measures. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology.Stratemann, S., Huang, J. C., Maki, K., Hatcher, D., Miller, A. J. (2011). Three-dimensional analysis of the airway with cone-beam computed tomography. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 5(140), 607-615.Suomalainen, A., Vehmas, T., Kortesniemi, M., Robinson, S., Peltola, J. (2014). Accuracy of linear measurements using dental cone beam and conventional multislice computed tomography. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology.Tsiklakis, K., Syriopoulos, K., Stamatakis, H. C. (2014). Radiographic examination of the temporomandibular joint using cone beam computed tomography. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology.Tyndall, D. A., Price, J. B., Tetradis, S., Ganz, S. D., Hildebolt, C., Scarfe, W. C. (2012). Position statement of the American Academy o f Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology on selection criteria for the use of radiology in dental implantology with emphasis on cone beam computed tomography. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 6(113), 817-826.Tyndall, D., Kohltfarber, H. (2012). Application of cone beam volumetric tomography in endodontics. Australian Dental Journal(57), 72-81. doi10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01654.xWeitz, J., Deppe, H., Stopp, S., Lueth, T., Mueller, S., Hohlweg-Majert, B. (2011). Accuracy of templates for navigated implantation made by rapid prototyping with DICOM datasets of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Clinical Oral Investigations, 6(15), 1001-1006.Wortche, R., Hassfeld, S., Lux, C. J., Mussig, E., Hensley, F. W., Krempien, R., Hofele, C. (2014). Clinical application of cone beam digital volume tomography in children with cleft lip and palate. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology.

Fight Club Essay -- essays research papers

Fight Club Reader ResponseThe movie Fight Club is based around a concept articulated by Tyler Durden to a lost generation of men as, You be not your job. You ar not how much you have in the bank. You are not the contents of your wallet. You are not your khakis. You are not a beautiful and unique snowflake. This ideology represents a counter-culture to the typical American pop culture and creed. As demo throughout the movie, this revolution is a fight against the widely accepted and conventional wisdom that inhabits the media and has an unparalleled affect on the outcome of our society. Fight Club is a reflection of the suffering experienced by the Generation X male who feels trapped in the world of the grey-collar working-class. The world that he inhabits is filled with materialism and distractions. Additionally, these males are part of a smaller group of men raised in single-parent families often devoid of a male role-model, living in a quantify period where there is no great c ause for the average North American male to fight for. No purpose. This all constructs a loss of indistinguishability and reason in the male that is eventually resolved through enlightenment brought on by Fight Club Self-destruction vs. self-improvement. In the movie, the main showcase is introduced to the audience without a expose and the ambiguity of the situation only becomes more entrenched in their minds as the movie progresses. The narrator comes to us without a name because he represents ...

Social and Intellectual Barriers in the Classroom Essay -- School Girl

Social and Intellectual Barriers in the Classroom Peggy Orensteins School Girls is a book about adolescent girls, and how moo levels of self-esteem and confidence can hinder a positive self-image and contribute to poor academic performance. Orenstein comp bes and contrasts the experiences of girls from two different junior high schools, Weston and Audubon, and finds that factors such as family, culture, teacher attitude and social class affect girls differently. By looking at both Audubon and Weston from an academic standpoint, one would find that there be to a greater extent barriers between Audubon students and education, than there are for students at Weston. Ninety percent of the students at Audubon represent everything but the white and the wealthy (136) they are African-American, Latino, Asian, or Filipino (137). fit in to Orenstein, two-thirds of these students are poverty-stricken and come from lower class, and perhaps single parent households. Unlike economically advant aged school districts, lower class students are reminded daily that they exit never excel beyond their current status, and will only represent or contribute to a national statistic of academic failure. Not only are the students at Audubon reminded of their race and class status, they are ignored in the classroom. In Mr. Kriegers English class, students are given a license to conduct their own lessons--lessons on conversation skills and classroom chaos Within fifteen minutes, however, he has mined that vein to exhaustion, and the class degenerates into chaosone of the boys is stuffing a friend into a supply closet with the assistance of roughly half the class, while Mr. Krieger sits at the front of the room chatting (139). An educational environm... ...ool, the students from both schools academically perform in compliance with what is expected of them. Because the students from Audubon come from low-income families, teachers and administrators set minimal expectations for student performance. There are more barriers between Audubon students and education because they are reminded daily that economic constraints equal underachievement and thus, the students are being deprived of an education. On the other hand, the students at Weston Middle School have every opportunity to learn, and do--they learn how to fulfill gender roles in the classroom. The girls at Weston find passive resistance acceptable behavior because not only do gender biases exist in the classroom, they exist in the home and the workplace. Thus, these girls are taught that it is acceptable to be ignored, overpowered and reduced to just girls.