Which aspects of Communism posed a challenge to liberal capitalism in Essay

Which aspects of Communism posed a challenge to liberal capitalist economy in the first half of the Twentieth Century - Essay ExampleFurthermore, in the communist system of Government basic needs such as health care and education are provided by the state since wealth was also equally distributed. The press was also owned and controlled by the state. The primal decoct of the communist system was on communal progression.On the other hand, the capitalist system was driven by the democratic system of Government and allowed for private monomania of property as well as press freedom. Furthermore in the capitalist system wealth was not evenly distributed since free enterprise was allowed, and its central focus was on individual progression1.Since the shift from communism to capitalism system was preferred towards the first half of the twentieth century, several aspects of communism posed dissimilar challenges to liberal capitalism. This academic reputation shall focus on the different aspects of communism that posed challenges to liberal capitalism in the first half of the twentieth Century. This paper shall also address other related features such as the relationship between communism and coercion as well as how communism was still in different parts of Europe2.Before the shift from Socialism to Capitalism in parts of Europe such as Russia, empires were under monarchs. The Russian night club was composed into four groups namely the noble who were the ruling class, the upper class who were the clergy, the middle class and the masses. By that period, the ruling emperor was known as czar Nicholas the second and had unlimited political power. The noble and upper class owned majority of the land while the majority of the population entailed peasants who were poverty stricken and powerless. When the Russian system shifted from Communism to Capitalism, serfs could not own property accordingly market forces were not driven by free enterprise. Furthermore, the serfs were not completely free hence the Government was not democratic in any way3.Since theculture in severalcountriesincluding Russia

Mangement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mangement - Assignment ExampleThis demonstrates their willingness to work towards their very best the situational factors are given importance because these lay the basis for outlining how a coach-and-four can mold his personality in line with the workplace requirements. These embody the basis of his adaptability with the work manifestations an act that has been deemed as necessary for a long judgment of conviction now. The article also mentions the need for having the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory. This facilitates in the training and development regimes of the employees as they are able to grasp a good enough discernment of how things shape up within the organizational realms (Author Unknown). The role of values is similarly pivotal as the same brings to light the related equation of focusing on the management implications. Employee performance depends a great deal on such factors and hence the emphasis should be placed to ensure that success comes about when load is present at all

Annotated Bibliographies Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bibliographies - Annotated Bibliography Exampleganization came up, the challenges faced by the society before and after setting up of the organization and the tremendous changes that the organization has foregone through since establishment. The term gives a good overview of the progress that the organization has made in assisting the freshs. At the beginning of the phrase, there is a clear indication of the fatality to seek alternatives for the juvenile cases awaiting trial. The article clearly states the initial mission for the setting up of the Juvenile detention Alternatives initiative and how these move over been achieved and the challenges faced along the way.This article stipulates the efforts that the juvenile judges and county officials are putting in place to decrease the number of juveniles ending up on the criminal justice transcription. The article states that the Haris county officials shit set aside $700, 000 after making changes to the detention policies. The article explains in a detailed way the adopted ways to resolve the juvenile system challenges. The article explores the effects of the juvenile system and expounds on ways to improve the system. The article brings into light other organizations dealing in the juvenile system and the efforts they have put to better the system.The article expounds on the policies being implemented by the Annie E. Casey foundation in relation to juvenile detention alternatives initiatives. The article lists down police, juvenile courts, schools, public defenders, elected officials, county attorney and community representatives among others as the stakeholders of JDAI. The article goes ahead to explain the category of juveniles and the correction measures that can be taken to correct their behavior. The article explains the role of juvenile system in correcting the behavior of young criminals. The article clearly explains the various milestones achieved in Juvenile detention alternatives initiative and further efforts that should be implemented to make it a success.

Sales Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Sales Management - Essay ExampleThere is a growing body of evidences that argue about the nature of sales ethics and claims in to be oxymoron however, another school of thought believe that sales ethics are practically followed within the patronage world and opposes the impression that these are totally formal expressions of the company values to built its better image3.The following look for aims to discuss the general conception about the sales ethics that deem them as oxymoron. In this regard, the essay also explores different situations where the sales personnel have to decide whether to practically follow the described ethical values and principles of their company or prefer the interest of company in terms of increasing sales volume. The essay basically opposes the notion that sales ethics are oxymoron and provides the arguments to support this standpoint. The essay strives to explain how sales ethics can act beyond the formal descriptions to support the products and compan ies image.At present there are large inspections about the companies business that puts pressure upon them to fulfil the ethical requirements and follow the basic ethical principles. These principles ought to be straight forward, reasonable and clear so that the companies could deliver the same values to the customers. The companies are expected to respect these values because it is generally accepted notion that the societies giving due attention and value to these principles can prosper and develop significantly. Hence, the issue of the point of the ethical values becomes very important in this scenario and the companies have to draw a clear line between the theory and practice of the ethical values4.The customers of instantlys technology driven world have more choices in front of them as compared with the consumers of the past. The international availability of products options have made them more demanding and

Review of Literature on the Attributes of the Ideal Leader in Higher Research Paper

Review of Literature on the Attributes of the Ideal Leader in Higher Education - Research Paper ExampleQuaqebeke & Knippenberg (2012) contended that leadership can only be effective when they are able to exercise influence over subordinates. A researcher viewed that when subordinates look at their leaders as ideal, they will follow them with respect and likes to be self-identified with them. Using self-other-overlap measure, researchers determine the level of respect accorded by the respondents to their leaders through their communicative openness with them (Quaqebeke et al., 2012). Mael and Ashford identification questionnaire was also utilized to know if they can self-identify themselves with their respective leaders.Researchers confirmed that the relationship between leader categorization and openness to leadership is stronger, which posit that more subordinates thought of themselves as imbibed with ideal leaders qualities. They further agreed that peoples categorization of lead ers and themselves is contingent upon if the ideal leader category is viewed as far from standards set as the benchmark.Aaker (2003) lag studied the leadership styles of female administrators in Tennesee using 13 two-year community colleges (p.1). Through Leadership Practice Inventory and with demographic data of alter respondents, Aaker (2003) argued that the traits commonly used in leadership are enabling, modeling, encouraging, challenging, and inspiring (p. 1). Aaker (2003) likewise affirmed that there are no significant differences between female executives designated in students affairs (p. 1).

Developmental Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Developmental Geography - Essay ExampleThere is only one option for banking in China, the state-run, bureaucratic system. This monopoly system does non allow for anyone but the already wealthy to borrow from their coffers. This banking system shows the states disinterest in developing the poorer areas of the country by their investment in only the wealthy segments of the country (Qinglian).3. Individual debt ties in to the choice for second place among the factors slowing down the further development of China. With the only banks as state-run institutions that are disinterested in assisting customers in the rural areas of the country, they are effectively holding those citizens in poorer circumstances. The vast national debt of the country is also a cause for major concern. China is trillions of kwai in debt and continues to borrow from some other countries, allowing companies in Switzerland, the United States, and others to become predominant fixtures in the Asian country (Qingl ian). International companies see the debt of Chinese owned companies as a way to move into the financial market in Asia. International companies are slowly taking over the Chinese market.4. ... The Chinese giving medication keeps those areas at bay by not allowing for much developmental growth by keeping the families that are already residents in their place and by also not allowing an influx of funds to these rural areas that would assist in economic growth and the further development of the country.5. The political instability in China stems from the large union of international interest in the country. Many of the corporations taking root in the cities are not Chinese-based organizations, allowing for the westernization of these areas of the country. In an effort to compensate for this, the Chinese government is keeping their traditional regulations in place over the rural segments of the country, even though they have de-regulated the cities which have received the highest in ternational attention (Yao). In this way, the Chinese government is fighting international corporations for control over their own country.6. China is seeing a large amount internationalization not only of the companies decorating the concrete landscape of the cities, but also in their export products. Many international companies outsource manufacturing work to China because of cheap labor. The export industry is a major troops in the Chinese economy. The major exports of the country lie in the technology manufactured in China and sent to other parts of the world, including cell phones, computers, and other various electronic paraphernalia (Workman). Export is a main source of revenue for the country which causes financial problems for China with the current global economic slowdown. separate B1. Export growth has given the development of China a

Institutions of Globalisation Essay Example for Free

Institutions of planetaryization EssayFirstly, the Institutions of Globalisation must be re conventioned. Unintentionally, world(a)isation has come to be governed by several key institutions. Best cognise are the World Trade Organisation, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. If globalisation is to work for everyone, these institutions must be reformed. They must be made to look later on all of the worlds countries, non on the button those they represent. Secondly, there must be an ending to northern double lastards. Developed countries preach cease treat, but often ease up to practice it. Recently, France, one of the key members in the Doha talks, stubbornly refused to open up its markets and allow in Agricultural imports particularly the cheaply produced goods from the Third World. Generally, the EU taxes Third World exports and dumps its subsidised products in developing country markets, destroying local livelihood. When freshly WTO rules are drawn up , they usually reflect the balance of index finger within the organisation, therefore benefiting the richer countries. Certain kinds of subsidies are often permitted in the North but banned in the South.Rich countries must help poor countries by promoting economic return that is equitable and environmentally sustainable they must help developing countries build effective government systems and promote health and education for their citizenry and must use new technology to share skills and cognition with developing countries. Rich countries can work with developing countries to put in place policies that result attract private financial flows and minimise the risk of capital flight.They can fight to strengthen the global financial system, encourage international co-operation on investment, competitor and tax that promotes the interests of developing countries, support an open and rules-based international trading system, and work to promote equitable trade rules and an effective voice for developing countries. A lively shade is to support continuing reductions in barriers to trade, both in developed and developing countries, and work to improve the capacity of developing countries to take advantage of new trade opportunities.By strengthening developing countries capacity to participate in international negotiations, lesser-developed and emerging economies will have the chance to reap the full benefits of globalisation. unsportsmanlike trade sanctions were one of the drivers for the establishment of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), now known as the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Debt relief would be a major factor which could expurgate marginalisation. unequal countries are currently paying million of dollars back to rich countries millions which they cannot afford.Debt relief can take the form of cancellation, rescheduling, refinancing or re-organisation of debt. The Debt Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries is a well-kno wn current example. Through Jubilee 2000, many non-government organisations (NGOs) from around the world campaigned for one-off cancellation of the unpayable debts of the worlds poorest countries by the end of 2000. in that respect are particular responsibilities placed on developed countries. It would be pointless to pour millions of pounds worth of trade and aid into poor countries only to then reduce trade sanctions and unfair subsidies.All policies, of developing countries, developed countries, international institutions and society, must be consistent with a commitment to sustainable development and reducing scantiness. Poor countries need to be given the chance to be heard. Open and effective global institutions are needed where they can fight for their interests on a to a greater extent equal level. The UK government is committed to help eliminate world pauperisation, and to co-operate with other governments and international institutions as part of a b thoroughfareer int ernational effort.Three years agone the government published its first White Paper on International Development Targets3, which focused on the reduction of abject poverty4 in the world. The targets, which include a reduction by 50% in the number of people living in extreme poverty by 2015, and progress towards gender equality and empowerment of women by 20055, are supported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, the EU, and the OECD, as well as many heads of states. Although the targets are challenging, take awayers accept that if the correct national and international policies are implemented, the targets will be achieved.It is pointed out, however, that progress is dependent on national governments in all countries strengthening commitment to reduce poverty to ensure that all countries benefit and that some are not missed out. The UK government believes that the benefits of globalisation for poor countries substantially outweigh the costs, especially in the l onger term. The rapid integration of the global sparing, combined with advances in technology, is creating unprecedented global prosperity, which has helped to life millions out of poverty. With the correct policies put into place, many millions more stand to benefit in the years ahead.CONCLUSIONWe have seen that poor countries that are able to increase their participation in the global economy have higher(prenominal) growth rates, faster poverty reduction, and more rapid increases in education. It is vital that poor countries are able to integrate into the world economy in ship canal that reduce, not increase, inequality and poverty. Reform of global institutions have a key part to play in this. However, the first and perhaps most important step for globalisation to benefit all in the future is for rich countries to open their protected markets to the poor, which should help to reduce world poverty and inequality.Poor countries with around 3 billion people have broken into the gl obal market for construct goods and services. Whereas 20 years ago most exports from developing countries were primary commodities, now manufactured goods and services dominate. This happy integration has generally supported poverty reduction. Examples can be found in China, India, Bangladesh and Vietnam. The new globalisers have experienced large-scale poverty reduction during the 1990s the number of their people who were poor declined by 120 million.Integration would not have been feasible without a wide range of interior(prenominal) reforms covering governance, the investment climate, and social service provision. But it also required international action, which provided access to foreign markets, technology and aid. One of the most disturbing global trends of the past 2 decades is that countries with around 2 billion people are in danger of becoming marginal to the world economy. Incomes in these countries have been falling, poverty has been rising, and they participate less in trade today than they did 20 years ago.It is easy to see that globalisation is not a force that can be ignored. It is all around us, in every aspect of our lives. Within countries, globalisation has not, on average, affected inequality. The rapid growth in the new globalisers can be a political opportunity for redistribution policies that favour the poor. Promoting education, particularly for poor people, is equalising, improves health standards and enhances the productivity growth that is the main engine of poverty reduction. There will, however, without a doubt, be winners and losers in each society.Good social protection policies can be a key factor in helping people prosper in this more dynamic environment. It appears that the solution to the problems, that especially countries such as China and Africa seem to be facing, is not the halting of the globalisation process, but the opposite. The expansion of free trade to include the developing countries in Africa and China and e lsewhere It appears that these countries are not poor because of globalisation, but in large part because this globalisation has passed them by.The road ahead seems not to lie in the reduction, or remodelling of globalisation but the expansion thereof, and expansion to include the areas in the world which globalisation has so far been passing by. The 49 least developed countries account for nearly 11% of the worlds population, but only 0. 4% of the worlds exports and that small percentage has been falling. Wage levels differ amongst countries according to the levels of education and productivity.The experience in countries like Korea is that as countries develop, their wage levels rise and the focus of their industry shifts from labour intensive to more capital and knowledge intensive industries. Globalisation creates unprecedented new opportunities and risks. If the poorest countries can be drawn into the global economy and get increasing access to modern knowledge and technology , it could lead to a rapid reduction in global poverty as well as causeing new trade and investment opportunities for all. But if this is not done, the poorest countries will become more marginalised, and suffering and division will grow.In order to make globalisation work for the poor we need not just strong and vibrant private sectors, but also effective governments and strong and reformed international institutions. Governments and institutions need to work collectively to tackle the problems of conflict and corruption, emanation investment in education and health, spread the benefits of technology and research, strengthen the international financial system, reduce barriers to trade, tackle environmental problems and make development assistance more effective. It is clear that openness is a necessary but not sufficient condition for prosperity.No developed country is closed. The poor countries that have been most successful in closing the gap are those which have opened up the ir economies to world markets in order to build strong export sectors and attract inward investment. However, the majority believes that the future of Globalisation is bright. Even September was a remarkable positive month, especially in the US. The country has recently signed new agreements with Jordan and Vietnam and negotiations to bring China into the World Trade Organisation look close to a deal.The new trade rounds at Doha promise to deliver liberalisation of rural markets, allowing less developed countries the chance to gain a share of these markets and profit accordingly. A breakthrough at Doha just as the world economy appears to be entering its worst slowdown in a generation could be a hugely symbolic victory for those proposing further trade liberalisation. Globalisation in the future is inevitable. However, it is agreed on all accounts that in order for it to benefit as many people as possible, changes must be made.Those institutions such as the IMF and the World Ban k, as well as individual governments, must all make vital changes in order to better prospects for everyone in the future. To conclude, global economic integration has supported poverty reduction and should not be reversed. But the world economy could be and should be much more inclusive. The growth of global markets must not continue to bypass 2 billion people. The rich countries can do a lot, both through aid and trade policies, to help the currently marginalised countries onto the path of integration that has already proved to effective for the new globalisers.BIBLIOGRAPHYCAFOD Briefingwww.globalisationguide.org